Country-the winners together with other States organised
International protection of human rights is carried out by special structures: Committee for human rights of the United Nations, the European court of justice the Council of EuropeAs the main sources of international law, which regulate the protection of the interests of the people, the European convection on the protection of fundamental freedoms and human rights, the Charter of human rights, the final act on cooperation and security in Europe. International protection of the rights and freedoms of the people associated with the English philosophers Thomas. He was Convinced that mankind in a primitive state of nature was in a state of war of all against all. Only after the emergence of the state a Chance at a normal life, the protection of the rights of ordinary citizens. The Englishman said that in the relations between the various States of war, no controlling and limiting is inevitable, and the States structures. The international System of human rights protection has become particularly urgent in the XX century, for the passed two cruel world wars, participation in which was attended by many The world powers. Just at this time, there was the criminal and inhuman treatment of civilians, prisoners of war. After the First world war, in, created the foundations of the international protection of human rights. Founded the League of Nations was the first organization of the international level, has as its objective the preservation of peace and improving the quality of life on our planet.
The lack of coordination of the countries that participated in the Manager training programme in Germany, not allowed in the League of Nations to develop a complete System of collective security.
This organization stopped existence in, instead, there is a new intergovernmental structure of the UN. Was their main task is the development of measures for the defence of the interests of the citizens of the whole world. The UN has been committed as a response to the crimes against the people, the Nazi Germany and its allies in the Second world war. In the case of the UN Charter of human rights, often called, formed the International basic rights catalogue of the people.
As a complement to dozens of declarations and treaties were, with those of the international protection of human rights in the peaceful period Documents in connection with genocide, racial discrimination, rights of disabled people to the Status of refugees.
After the adoption of the first document is listed, began a period in which International legal protection of the rights and freedoms of the people is no longer an internal affair of a single state.
The universal Declaration cemented the fundamental rights of all inhabitants of our planet, regardless of origin, race, language, religion, and gender.
It says about the inadmissibility of slavery, of torture, of the dignity humiliation of the people.
Whether it's citizens, he must be available to the international protection of the rights and freedoms of the people. A part of the provisions of the Constitution of our country duplicated almost completely the Material of the universal Declaration of human rights. The international Covenant on social, economic and cultural rights, the education controls to be free from distress and fear to the personality of the people. You can achieve this only under the conditions that everyone has the opportunity, the right to work, recreation, fair wages, decent standard of living, social security, freedom from Hunger. International protection of human rights in the context of the Pact and the possibility for citizens to active participation in the cultural life. In addition to the above rights, the international Covenant are also other possibilities mentioned: This document gives the citizens of those countries which signed this Treaty, to defend their political and civil rights. On the basis of this document, international European protection of the rights of a Person. Our country has an obligation to the this agreement in the year. We will note that the decisions of the Committee shall not be represented as authentic, in his the recommendation of the state after the restoration of the violated rights. This Committee also has the right to the participation in such activity of the world public. Is a Supplement to the Covenant on political and civil rights, proposed the abolition of the death penalty. The international protection of the rights of man and of the citizen in the European community and the Council of Europe, as well as special document that regulates human-rights-Action - Jewish convection on the protection of the rights and freedoms of the people. International legal protection of human rights in the context of this document, associated with the provision of this Convention, several additional protocols applied. One of them focuses on the protection of the property, the Freedom of the elections. This document prohibits the deprivation of freedom, if the citizen bonds. The sixth Protocol to the death penalty repealed Our country the Convention entered into force only in. Now each of the carbon blacks, believes that he is being punished unjustly, international mechanisms for the protection of human rights. If the decision is in favor of the injured party, in this case, the European court of justice to this Person awarded the compensation for the violated rights.
The decisions of this court are not final, they are subject to legally binding for the member States, including Russia.
The organization for security and cooperation in Europe in defence of the rights of the citizens. It was founded in Just then, the certificate was under the conference on security and cooperation in Europe. In addition to the recognition of the sovereign equality of all countries, the inviolability of state borders, the Non-use of violence, in an act declares the necessity of the protection of freedoms and rights of citizens, including freedom of conscience, the thoughts, Beliefs, Religion. After the adoption of this document in the Soviet Union there was an organized movement in the Form of"groups", demanded that the authorities, in full compliance with international law. Human rights activists machined on the left, arrests, and repressions, but their activity has led to the fact that the authorities changed their Position in relation to the protection of human rights. Create criminal court gave the opportunity to win condemn higher officials, heads of state, members of the government, in the framework of the national Law is not possible. As a precursor to the International criminal court, criminal tribunals are regarded for Rwanda and for the former Yugoslavia, the process in Tokyo, the Nuremberg Tribunal on war crimes and crimes against Humanity. On similar processes, the perpetrators of the state-level, the deserved punishment contributed, but also to you, nevertheless the norms of international humanitarian law. The mechanisms of prosecution of war criminals in the world today: the proclamation of justice for all citizens regardless of them held public office. Human rights as a global challenge of our time and the priority of the cooperation of the different States.
After the end of the Second world war, countries have recognized that in the case of violation of the rights of the civilian population, the violation of their honor and Dignity, the world could be conflict in the next bloody.
An advanced world community sought to define the Minimum rights and freedoms that every person in every state has a secure existence. As a means for the admission of the freedom and rights joined the development and adoption of certain international law Conventions, the fulfilment of which is mandatory for all the countries, voluntarily recognizing their moral, political, legal effect. For the First Time in the history of the existence of the human civilization were created and recommended for use in all States on human rights and fundamental freedoms. You will be throughout the civilized world as a Standards, Standards for the creation of their own national documents, for example, sections of the constitutions on the rights of the citizens The terms"freedom"and"rights"in this document are not the same, in spite of their semantic proximity. The maker of the Declaration, which proclaimed the universal Minimum of freedoms and rights, based on their understanding of the level of development of civilization. We will note that the Declaration not as a legal documents required, you recommend wearing for the States and peoples of the world. Nevertheless, this document is of great practical importance. On the basis of the Declaration have been designed and legally-binding Treaty with an international character in respect of the rights of the citizens. The specificity of the international treaties on fundamental rights and freedoms of the people consists in their active and fruitful action with the national law. You are important to the specific legislation of the countries: laws, Codes, regulations. International protection of human rights in times of peace, the totality of the legal norms, which determine and consolidate contract-mode of the norms on the rights and freedoms of the people. Also, the design of international mechanisms assumed for the Monitoring of the compliance with the protection of the violation of the freedoms and rights of the individual citizen. In our country considerable attention to the observance of the rights and freedoms of the people enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation. In the case of violation of the Russians the right to protect its interests in the international courts of justice.
